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ctms/docs/guides/client-release.md
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Cheng Zhou c23a5d6a22
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build(desktop): allow controlled unsigned v0.1.0 release
2026-07-17 10:52:20 +08:00

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# CTMS Web and Desktop Release Guide
## Release Unit
CTMS uses one repository, one promotion path, and one product version. Web and
Desktop are build targets from the same source commit, not separately versioned
products.
The release identity consists of:
- semantic version, for example `1.8.0`
- Git tag, for example `v1.8.0`
- full Git commit SHA
- build channel: `dev`, `main`, or `release`
- client type: `web` or `desktop`
## Runtime Boundary
Shared Vue business code lives under `frontend/src/`. Platform decisions are
exposed through `frontend/src/runtime/index.ts`.
The runtime contract currently provides:
- API base URL resolution
- Web, macOS, Windows, and Linux runtime identification
- app version, source commit, build channel, and client type metadata
- explicit capability flags
- Desktop server address configuration
- secure session storage
- file picker/save/open adapters
- desktop system notification adapters
- desktop updater adapters
- native desktop application menu and shortcut synchronization
- desktop window lifecycle and system appearance synchronization
Business modules must use this public runtime entry point. They must not inspect
Tauri globals or import Tauri packages directly. Native files, notifications,
secure session storage, and automatic updates must remain behind
`frontend/src/runtime/` and explicit capability flags.
Desktop menu accelerators and window appearance are synchronized through narrow
Tauri commands owned by `frontend/src/runtime/`. macOS close/reopen behavior is
handled by the Tauri event loop so a genuinely closed main window can be rebuilt from the Dock;
these concerns must not move into Vue business modules.
## Version Change
Update every client manifest with one command:
```bash
cd frontend
npm run version:set -- 1.8.0
npm run version:check
```
This synchronizes:
- `frontend/package.json`
- `frontend/package-lock.json`
- `frontend/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json`
- `frontend/src-tauri/Cargo.toml`
- `frontend/src-tauri/Cargo.lock`
Manual edits that leave these files inconsistent fail CI.
## Stabilization Gates
Client builds require Node.js 22.13.0 or newer. The development frontend container,
Web CI, macOS and Windows release candidates, Windows internal validation, and the
production Web image use the same Node 22.13 baseline.
Client release candidates must pass the shared Web checks and the Desktop
release/security gate before promotion:
```bash
cd frontend
npm run version:check
npm run release:env:check
npm run runtime:check
npm run desktop:release:check
npm run ui:contract
npm run type-check
npm run test:unit
npm run build
npm run desktop:build:app
```
`release:env:check` verifies build channel and commit metadata, and becomes
platform-strict with `REQUIRE_DESKTOP_SIGNING=true` on macOS or
`REQUIRE_WINDOWS_SIGNING=true` on Windows. Formal native jobs also set
`REQUIRE_UPDATER_SIGNING=true`, `DESKTOP_RELEASE_PLATFORM`, and the
version-derived `DESKTOP_PLATFORM_SIGNING_MODE`. The exact-version policy in
`frontend/desktop-release-policy.json` is checked with
`npm run desktop:release-policy:check`.
`desktop:release:check` statically verifies the Tauri bundle, updater public
key, CSP, capability scopes, command allowlist, query-token ban, generic system
notification boundary, CI gate coverage, and secure session token boundary. The
full manual release, security, regression, and Desktop UX checklist lives in
`docs/audits/desktop-release-stabilization-checklist.md`.
## Promotion
1. Merge feature branches into `dev`.
2. Require the shared client/Web and macOS/Windows Desktop CI jobs to pass.
3. Promote the accepted scope from `dev` to `main`.
4. Set the release version and complete regression testing on `main`.
5. Promote `main` to `release`.
6. Create the matching `vX.Y.Z` tag on the accepted `release` commit.
7. Build both Web and Desktop artifacts from that exact tag.
Build metadata is injected by CI:
```bash
VITE_BUILD_CHANNEL=release
VITE_BUILD_COMMIT="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
```
These values support diagnostics but do not replace the semantic version.
## Desktop Updater
Formal Desktop release builds must use Tauri updater signatures. The application
embeds the updater public key in `frontend/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json`; the
private key must live only in the organization key vault or CI secret store.
Runtime update checks derive the feed from the currently configured CTMS origin:
```text
/desktop-updates/stable/latest.json
```
Production update feeds must use HTTPS. Local update testing may use HTTP only
for `localhost`, `127.0.0.1`, or `::1`.
The release pipeline must:
1. build from the accepted release tag and commit;
2. build the Universal macOS app/DMG and Windows x64 NSIS installer from that tag;
3. use Apple signing/notarization and Windows Authenticode/RFC 3161 signing by default, or use a checked-in exact-version exception that constrains macOS to ad-hoc signing and Windows to Authenticode-unsigned output;
4. produce macOS `.app.tar.gz` and Windows `.nsis.zip` updater artifacts plus their `.sig` files with the shared updater private key;
5. generate `DESKTOP-RELEASE-PROVENANCE.json`, one combined `latest.json`, and a checksum manifest;
6. verify all macOS and Windows entries with `npm run desktop:update-feed:check -- --feed <release-dir>/latest.json --artifacts-dir <release-dir> --require-platform windows-x86_64 --require-provenance`;
7. upload immutable artifacts first;
8. atomically replace `latest.json` last.
For Universal macOS artifacts, `latest.json` must provide both
`darwin-aarch64` and `darwin-x86_64` entries pointing at the same Universal
update package.
The same feed must also contain `windows-x86_64`, pointing to the updater-signed
NSIS `.nsis.zip` package. The Windows `.exe` installer is distributed next to
the updater package but is not used as the updater URL. Tauri updater signing is
mandatory in both platform-signed and platform-signing-exception modes.
The formal release candidate workflow lives at
`.github/workflows/desktop-release-candidate.yml`. It must be run from a
matching `vX.Y.Z` tag and produces a verified release directory as a GitHub
artifact. That artifact is still only a release candidate; the release owner
must upload immutable files to the production download origin and replace
`latest.json` atomically after validation.
Platform signing defaults to `signed`. An exception is allowed only when
`frontend/desktop-release-policy.json` names the exact product version and
records release-owner approval. The current v0.1.0 exception uses macOS ad-hoc
signing and unsigned Windows application/installer binaries. Its artifact names
and release directory contain `UNSIGNED-PLATFORM`; the directory must include
`UNSIGNED-PLATFORM-RELEASE.txt`, `DESKTOP-RELEASE-PROVENANCE.json`, and
`SHA256SUMS.txt`. This does not establish Apple or Microsoft publisher trust,
and Gatekeeper or SmartScreen warnings are expected. Later versions return to
the signed default unless separately approved.
## Windows Release and Internal Validation
Windows x64 NSIS is an approved formal Desktop target. Formal Windows builds
run in `.github/workflows/desktop-release-candidate.yml` from the same exact
`vX.Y.Z` tag and SHA as Web and macOS. The default signed path must:
- import a Base64-encoded PFX from `WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE` using
`WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD`;
- configure the imported certificate thumbprint, SHA-256 digest,
`WINDOWS_TIMESTAMP_URL`, and RFC 3161 timestamp mode dynamically in CI;
- set `REQUIRE_WINDOWS_SIGNING=true` and use the updater signing secrets;
- verify the application and installer with `Get-AuthenticodeSignature`,
including signer and timestamp certificates;
- publish the signed NSIS `.exe`, `.nsis.zip`, and `.nsis.zip.sig` into the
combined verified Desktop release directory.
For an approved exact-version unsigned-platform exception, the Windows job
must instead leave the application and installer Authenticode-unsigned, require
`Get-AuthenticodeSignature` to return `NotSigned`, append `_UNSIGNED` to the
installer and updater artifact names, and still create and verify the updater
`.sig`. A certificate secret and timestamp URL are not required in this mode.
Windows release validation also covers:
- WebView2 runtime prerequisite behavior;
- user-level installer assumptions;
- Windows Credential Manager session storage;
- path handling and temporary file cleanup;
- notification and updater compilation;
- code-signing trust, timestamp validity, and updater signature verification.
The manual internal Windows validation workflow lives at
`.github/workflows/desktop-windows-internal.yml`. It is `workflow_dispatch`
only, runs on `windows-latest`, injects `VITE_BUILD_CHANNEL` and
`VITE_BUILD_COMMIT` from the selected branch context, executes the shared client
and Desktop safety gates, builds an unsigned NSIS installer with updater
artifacts disabled, and uploads the `.exe` plus `SHA256SUMS.txt` as a GitHub
Actions artifact. This workflow is for internal compatibility verification
only; it must not generate `latest.json`, update feeds, verified release
directories, or formal Windows release artifacts. A successful internal build
does not substitute for the tag-only formal workflow, including when that
formal workflow uses an approved platform-signing exception.
The formal workflow always requires these organization settings:
- secrets: `TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY` and
`TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD`;
- shared versioned HTTPS artifact prefix: `DESKTOP_UPDATE_BASE_URL` or the
manual workflow input.
The default signed path additionally requires `WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE`,
`WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD`, and `WINDOWS_TIMESTAMP_URL`, plus the Apple
credentials documented by the release owner. The v0.1.0 exception does not
require those platform certificate settings.
The checked-in workflow implements the exportable PFX path. Confirm that the
organization's certificate policy permits an exportable CI certificate before
provisioning it. If the selected CA provides only hardware- or cloud-backed
keys, replace the PFX import with a reviewed Tauri `signCommand` integration
(for example, the organization's Azure signing provider) while retaining the
same Authenticode and timestamp verification gates.
## Required Checks
```bash
cd frontend
npm ci
npm run version:check
export VITE_BUILD_CHANNEL=release
export VITE_BUILD_COMMIT="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
npm run release:env:check
npm run runtime:check
npm run desktop:release:check
npm run ui:contract
npm run type-check
npm run test:unit
npm run build
npm run desktop:build:app
export TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY="$UPDATER_PRIVATE_KEY"
export TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD="$UPDATER_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD"
export REQUIRE_UPDATER_SIGNING=true
export DESKTOP_RELEASE_PLATFORM=macos
export DESKTOP_PLATFORM_SIGNING_MODE=unsigned-exception
export ALLOW_UNSIGNED_PLATFORM_RELEASE=true
npm run release:env:check
npm run desktop:release-readiness:check
npm run desktop:build:macos-unsigned-release -- --ci
npm run desktop:update-feed:create -- --artifact <CTMS.app.tar.gz> --platform-artifact windows-x86_64=<CTMS.nsis.zip> --include <CTMS.dmg> --include <CTMS-installer.exe> --base-url <versioned-https-artifact-prefix> --output-dir <release-dir>
npm run desktop:update-feed:check -- --feed <release-dir>/latest.json --artifacts-dir <release-dir> --require-platform windows-x86_64 --require-provenance
```
The macOS and Windows builds run in their native CI jobs and always use the same
updater signing key. In the default path, macOS requires Apple
signing/notarization credentials and Windows requires the PFX/password and
timestamp URL. In the approved v0.1.0 exception, macOS must verify
`Signature=adhoc`, Windows must verify `NotSigned`, and both must carry explicit
platform-trust warnings. Native artifacts are aggregated only after both jobs
and the combined updater feed pass.