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ctms/docs/guides/client-release.md
Cheng Zhou 795e0a75ca
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CTMS Web and Desktop Release Guide

Release Unit

CTMS uses one repository, one promotion path, and one product version. Web and Desktop are build targets from the same source commit, not separately versioned products.

The release identity consists of:

  • semantic version, for example 1.8.0
  • Git tag, for example v1.8.0
  • full Git commit SHA
  • build channel: dev, main, or release
  • client type: web or desktop

Runtime Boundary

Shared Vue business code lives under frontend/src/. Platform decisions are exposed through frontend/src/runtime/index.ts.

The runtime contract currently provides:

  • API base URL resolution
  • Web, macOS, Windows, and Linux runtime identification
  • app version, source commit, build channel, and client type metadata
  • explicit capability flags
  • Desktop server address configuration
  • secure session storage
  • file picker/save/open adapters
  • desktop system notification adapters
  • desktop updater adapters
  • native desktop application menu and shortcut synchronization
  • desktop window lifecycle and system appearance synchronization

Business modules must use this public runtime entry point. They must not inspect Tauri globals or import Tauri packages directly. Native files, notifications, secure session storage, and automatic updates must remain behind frontend/src/runtime/ and explicit capability flags.

Desktop menu accelerators and window appearance are synchronized through narrow Tauri commands owned by frontend/src/runtime/. macOS close/reopen behavior is handled by the Tauri event loop so a genuinely closed main window can be rebuilt from the Dock; these concerns must not move into Vue business modules.

Version Change

Update every client manifest with one command:

cd frontend
npm run version:set -- 1.8.0
npm run version:check

This synchronizes:

  • frontend/package.json
  • frontend/package-lock.json
  • frontend/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
  • frontend/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
  • frontend/src-tauri/Cargo.lock

Manual edits that leave these files inconsistent fail CI.

Stabilization Gates

Client builds require Node.js 22.13.0 or newer. The development frontend container, Web CI, macOS and Windows release candidates, Windows internal validation, and the production Web image use the same Node 22.13 baseline.

Client release candidates must pass the shared Web checks and the Desktop release/security gate before promotion:

cd frontend
npm run version:check
npm run release:env:check
npm run runtime:check
npm run desktop:release:check
npm run ui:contract
npm run type-check
npm run test:unit
npm run build
npm run desktop:build:app

release:env:check verifies build channel and commit metadata, and becomes platform-strict with REQUIRE_DESKTOP_SIGNING=true on macOS or REQUIRE_WINDOWS_SIGNING=true on Windows. Formal native jobs also set REQUIRE_UPDATER_SIGNING=true, DESKTOP_RELEASE_PLATFORM, and the version-derived DESKTOP_PLATFORM_SIGNING_MODE. The exact-version policy in frontend/desktop-release-policy.json is checked with npm run desktop:release-policy:check. desktop:release:check statically verifies the Tauri bundle, updater public key, CSP, capability scopes, command allowlist, query-token ban, generic system notification boundary, CI gate coverage, and secure session token boundary. The full manual release, security, regression, and Desktop UX checklist lives in docs/audits/desktop-release-stabilization-checklist.md.

Promotion

  1. Merge feature branches into dev.
  2. Require the shared client/Web and macOS/Windows Desktop CI jobs to pass.
  3. Promote the accepted scope from dev to main.
  4. Set the release version and complete regression testing on main.
  5. Promote main to release.
  6. Create the matching vX.Y.Z tag on the accepted release commit.
  7. Build both Web and Desktop artifacts from that exact tag.

Build metadata is injected by CI:

VITE_BUILD_CHANNEL=release
VITE_BUILD_COMMIT="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"

These values support diagnostics but do not replace the semantic version.

Desktop Updater

Formal Desktop release builds must use Tauri updater signatures. The application embeds the updater public key in frontend/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json; the private key must live only in the organization key vault or CI secret store.

Runtime update checks derive the feed from the currently configured CTMS origin:

/desktop-updates/stable/latest.json

Production update feeds must use HTTPS. Local update testing may use HTTP only for localhost, 127.0.0.1, or ::1.

The release pipeline must:

  1. build from the accepted release tag and commit;
  2. build the Universal macOS app/DMG and Windows x64 NSIS installer from that tag;
  3. use Apple signing/notarization and Windows Authenticode/RFC 3161 signing by default, or use a checked-in exact-version exception that constrains macOS to ad-hoc signing and Windows to Authenticode-unsigned output;
  4. produce macOS .app.tar.gz and Windows .nsis.zip updater artifacts plus their .sig files with the shared updater private key;
  5. generate DESKTOP-RELEASE-PROVENANCE.json, one combined latest.json, and a checksum manifest;
  6. verify all macOS and Windows entries with npm run desktop:update-feed:check -- --feed <release-dir>/latest.json --artifacts-dir <release-dir> --require-platform windows-x86_64 --require-provenance;
  7. upload immutable artifacts first;
  8. atomically replace latest.json last.

For Universal macOS artifacts, latest.json must provide both darwin-aarch64 and darwin-x86_64 entries pointing at the same Universal update package.

The same feed must also contain windows-x86_64, pointing to the updater-signed NSIS .nsis.zip package. The Windows .exe installer is distributed next to the updater package but is not used as the updater URL. Tauri updater signing is mandatory in both platform-signed and platform-signing-exception modes.

The formal release candidate workflow lives at .github/workflows/desktop-release-candidate.yml. It must be run from a matching vX.Y.Z tag and produces a verified release directory as a GitHub artifact. That artifact is still only a release candidate; the release owner must upload immutable files to the production download origin and replace latest.json atomically after validation.

Platform signing defaults to signed. An exception is allowed only when frontend/desktop-release-policy.json names the exact product version and records release-owner approval. The current v0.1.0 exception uses macOS ad-hoc signing and unsigned Windows application/installer binaries. Its artifact names and verified updater release directory contain UNSIGNED-PLATFORM; the private evidence/update directory must include UNSIGNED-PLATFORM-RELEASE.txt, DESKTOP-RELEASE-PROVENANCE.json, and the full SHA256SUMS.txt. The user-facing GitHub Release may use the exact-version installer-and-checksum-only profile, with platform warnings in Release Notes and a separate checksum manifest covering only the displayed installer. This does not establish Apple or Microsoft publisher trust, and Gatekeeper or SmartScreen warnings are expected. Later versions return to the signed default unless separately approved.

v0.1.0 staged macOS contingency

The release owner approved one additional v0.1.0 contingency for unavailable hosted Actions capacity. A controlled local macOS host may build the macOS ad-hoc artifacts from the immutable final v0.1.0 tag and publish them first. That initial user-facing GitHub Release contains only the DMG and a SHA256SUMS.txt that covers the DMG, in addition to GitHub's automatic source archives. The Release Notes must state that macOS is ad-hoc/not notarized and that Windows remains pending. The macOS updater package and .sig, full checksum manifest, provenance, unsigned-platform warning, and Windows-pending notice must be copied to a permission-restricted, Git-ignored private release directory before any visible asset is removed. Windows must later be built from the same tag and SHA.

The staged macOS release is an installer distribution, not an activated cross-platform updater release. Do not upload or replace production latest.json until the Windows NotSigned installer/updater has been built and the combined macOS/Windows feed passes full verification. The combined updater artifacts, signatures, provenance, full checksum manifest, and latest.json must use a separately configured HTTPS update origin that anonymous production clients can read; a private GitHub Release is not a valid production updater origin. This fallback is limited to v0.1.0 and does not authorize local formal builds for later versions.

Windows Release and Internal Validation

Windows x64 NSIS is an approved formal Desktop target. Formal Windows builds run in .github/workflows/desktop-release-candidate.yml from the same exact vX.Y.Z tag and SHA as Web and macOS. The default signed path must:

  • import a Base64-encoded PFX from WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE using WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD;
  • configure the imported certificate thumbprint, SHA-256 digest, WINDOWS_TIMESTAMP_URL, and RFC 3161 timestamp mode dynamically in CI;
  • set REQUIRE_WINDOWS_SIGNING=true and use the updater signing secrets;
  • verify the application and installer with Get-AuthenticodeSignature, including signer and timestamp certificates;
  • publish the signed NSIS .exe, .nsis.zip, and .nsis.zip.sig into the combined verified Desktop release directory.

For an approved exact-version unsigned-platform exception, the Windows job must instead leave the application and installer Authenticode-unsigned, require Get-AuthenticodeSignature to return NotSigned, append _UNSIGNED to the installer and updater artifact names, and still create and verify the updater .sig. A certificate secret and timestamp URL are not required in this mode.

Windows release validation also covers:

  • WebView2 runtime prerequisite behavior;
  • user-level installer assumptions;
  • Windows Credential Manager session storage;
  • path handling and temporary file cleanup;
  • notification and updater compilation;
  • code-signing trust, timestamp validity, and updater signature verification.

The manual internal Windows validation workflow lives at .github/workflows/desktop-windows-internal.yml. It is workflow_dispatch only, runs on windows-latest, injects VITE_BUILD_CHANNEL and VITE_BUILD_COMMIT from the selected branch context, executes the shared client and Desktop safety gates, builds an unsigned NSIS installer with updater artifacts disabled, and uploads the .exe plus SHA256SUMS.txt as a GitHub Actions artifact. This workflow is for internal compatibility verification only; it must not generate latest.json, update feeds, verified release directories, or formal Windows release artifacts. A successful internal build does not substitute for the tag-only formal workflow, including when that formal workflow uses an approved platform-signing exception.

The formal workflow always requires these organization settings:

  • secrets: TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY and TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD;
  • client default CTMS origin: repository variable VITE_DESKTOP_SERVER_URL;
  • shared versioned HTTPS artifact prefix: DESKTOP_UPDATE_BASE_URL or the manual workflow input.

VITE_DESKTOP_SERVER_URL must be an HTTPS origin without credentials, path, query, or fragment. Vite embeds it as the Desktop client's first-run default; the runtime source must not contain the production hostname. A user can still override this default in Desktop server settings, where the persisted manual value takes precedence and switching origins clears the existing session and server-scoped client state. Do not reuse this value as DESKTOP_UPDATE_BASE_URL: the latter points to immutable updater artifacts, not the CTMS business API.

The default signed path additionally requires WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE, WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD, and WINDOWS_TIMESTAMP_URL, plus the Apple credentials documented by the release owner. The v0.1.0 exception does not require those platform certificate settings.

The checked-in workflow implements the exportable PFX path. Confirm that the organization's certificate policy permits an exportable CI certificate before provisioning it. If the selected CA provides only hardware- or cloud-backed keys, replace the PFX import with a reviewed Tauri signCommand integration (for example, the organization's Azure signing provider) while retaining the same Authenticode and timestamp verification gates.

Required Checks

cd frontend
npm ci
npm run version:check
export VITE_BUILD_CHANNEL=release
export VITE_BUILD_COMMIT="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
export VITE_DESKTOP_SERVER_URL="https://ctms.example.com"
npm run release:env:check
npm run runtime:check
npm run desktop:release:check
npm run ui:contract
npm run type-check
npm run test:unit
npm run build
npm run desktop:build:app
export TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY="$UPDATER_PRIVATE_KEY"
export TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD="$UPDATER_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD"
export REQUIRE_UPDATER_SIGNING=true
export DESKTOP_RELEASE_PLATFORM=macos
export DESKTOP_PLATFORM_SIGNING_MODE=unsigned-exception
export ALLOW_UNSIGNED_PLATFORM_RELEASE=true
npm run release:env:check
npm run desktop:release-readiness:check
npm run desktop:build:macos-unsigned-release -- --ci
npm run desktop:update-feed:create -- --artifact <CTMS.app.tar.gz> --platform-artifact windows-x86_64=<CTMS.nsis.zip> --include <CTMS.dmg> --include <CTMS-installer.exe> --base-url <versioned-https-artifact-prefix> --output-dir <release-dir>
npm run desktop:update-feed:check -- --feed <release-dir>/latest.json --artifacts-dir <release-dir> --require-platform windows-x86_64 --require-provenance

The macOS and Windows builds run in their native CI jobs and always use the same updater signing key. In the default path, macOS requires Apple signing/notarization credentials and Windows requires the PFX/password and timestamp URL. In the approved v0.1.0 exception, macOS must verify Signature=adhoc, Windows must verify NotSigned, and both must carry explicit platform-trust warnings. Native artifacts are aggregated only after both jobs and the combined updater feed pass.