feat: 统一生产初始化流程并保护系统管理员

docker-compose.yaml

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ services:
     volumes:
       # 持久化数据到 Linux 本地，防止重启丢失
       - ./pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
-      # 自动建表脚本
-      - ./database/init.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql
     ports:
       - "5432:5432"
     healthcheck:
@@ -38,6 +36,20 @@ services:
     networks:
       - ctms_net
 
+  backend-init:
+    build:
+      context: ./backend
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile
+    command: python scripts/init_production.py
+    environment:
+      DATABASE_URL: postgresql+asyncpg://ctms_user:secret_password@db/ctms_db
+    depends_on:
+      db:
+        condition: service_healthy
+    profiles: ["init"]
+    networks:
+      - ctms_net
+
   nginx:
     build:
       context: .